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・ Aphelandra stephanophysa
・ Aphelandra sulphurea
・ Aphelandra zamorensis
・ Aphelariaceae
・ Apheledes
・ Apheledes guttulatus
・ Apheledes stigmatipennis
・ Apheleia
・ Aphelenchida
・ Aphelenchoides
・ Aphelenchoides arachidis
・ Aphelenchoides besseyi
・ Aphelenchoides coffeae
・ Aphelenchoides fragariae
・ Aphelenchoides parietinus
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi
・ Aphelenchoides subtenuis
・ Aphelenchoididae
・ Aphelenchoididea
・ Aphelenchoidinae
・ Aphelenchus avenae
・ Aphelia
・ Aphelia (moth)
・ Aphelia (plant)
・ Aphelia (rhetoric)
・ Aphelia aglossana
・ Aphelia albidula
・ Aphelia albociliana
・ Aphelia alleniana
・ Aphelia caradjana


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Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi : ウィキペディア英語版
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi

''Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi'' (Black currant nematode, Chrysanthemum foliar nematode, Chrysanthemum leaf nematode, Chrysanthemum nematode, Chrysanthemum Foliar eelworm) is a plant pathogenic nematode. It was first scientifically described in 1890 in England. This nematode has a wide host range. Among the most important species affected are Chrysanthemums and strawberries. ''A. ritzemabosi'' is a migratory foliar feeding nematode. It can feed both ectoparasitically and endoparasitically, with the later causing the most significant damage. When adequate moisture is present, this nematode enters the leaves and feeds from inside the tissue. Typical damage is characterized by necrotic zones between the veins of the leaves. Its lifecycle is short; only ten days from egg to mature adult. A single female can lay as many as 3,500 eggs. This pest can be difficult to control. Host plant resistance, hot water treatments, and predatory mites are recommended.
==Nomenclature and Synonyms==
First described in England in 1890, it was given the name ''Aphelenchus olesistus'' by Ritzema-Bos in 1893. In 1908, Markinowski grouped ''A. olesisyus'', ''A. fragariae'', and ''A. omerodis'' under the common name ''A. omerodis''. ''A. olesistus'' was recognized as an individual species and given the current name ''Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi'' by Schwartz in 1911.〔Decker, Heinz. Plant Nematodes and their Control. Phytonematology. 1981. Amerind Publishing Co. New Delhi.〕
This species may also be known by the following synonyms: ''Aphelenchus ritzemabosi'' Schwartz 1911, ''Pathoaphelenchus ritzemabosi'' (Schwartz 1911), Steiner 1932, ''Aphelenchoides'' (''Chitinoaphelenchus'') ''ritzemabosi'' (Schwartz 1911) Fuchs 1937, ''Pseudaphelenchoides ritzemabosi'' (Schwartz 1911) Drozdovski 1967, Tylenchus ribes Taylor 1917, ''Aphelenchus ribes'' (Taylor 1917) Goodey 1932, ''Aphelenchoides ribes'' (Taylor 1917) Goodey 1933, ''Aphelenchus phyllophagus'' Stewart 1921

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